Biotite is a common mineral that belongs to the mica group of minerals. It is a silicate mineral with a complex chemical formula, including potassium, magnesium, iron, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen with approximate chemical formula K(Mg, Fe). Biotite stones have very similar physical properties that make them unique and distinctive:
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Biotite K(Mg; Fe2+)3(Al; Fe3+)Si3O10(OH; F)2. Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: 2=m: Uncommon in good crystals, tabular or short prismatic, with pseudohexagonal …
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General Biotite Information : Chemical Formula: K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2 : Composition: Molecular Weight = 433.53 gm Potassium 9.02 % K 10.86 % K 2 O Magnesium 14.02 % Mg 23.24 …
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Hornblende's generalized chemical formula is (Ca,Na)2(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Al,Si)8O22 (OH)2. Beside above, how biotite is formed? Biotite is a rock-forming mineral found in quite a lot of crystalline igneous rocks which include granite, diorite, gabbro, peridotite, and pegmatite. It also forms less than metamorphic stipulations while argillaceous rocks ...
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Biotite is a common mineral that belongs to the mica group, which is a group of sheet silicate minerals. It is typically black or dark brown in color and has a metallic luster. Biotite is characterized by its perfect cleavage, which allows it to be easily split into thin, flexible sheets. Its chemical formula is K (Mg,Fe)3 (AlSi3O10) (OH)2.
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Chemical Formula of Hornblende Mineral. Hornblende chemical formula is as given: (Ca,Na)2-3(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH,F)2. These constituents can be present in different amounts. Thus it is notable that the hornblende mineral has a varied composition. There are different varieties with similar physical properties which can only …
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Explore biotite 3D Model below. Explore/observe features. perfect cleavage "book" like form. biotite courtesy of Prof. Dexter Perkins, Univ. of North Dakota . biotite. image credit: R. Weller, Cochise College. biotite chemical formula. biotite: complex chemical formula (click link for details) (interpreting mineral chemical formulas: atoms ...
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Biotite's chemical formula, K (Mg,Fe)₃ (AlSi₃O₁₀) (F,OH)₂, shows it contains elements like potassium, magnesium, iron, and silicon, leading to varied physical traits. It falls under …
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Schist is a type of metamorphic rock characterized by its foliated texture, which means it possesses distinct layers or bands of minerals that have undergone significant physical and chemical …
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Biotite is one of the two most common members of the mica group. The other one is muscovite. Biotite with other micas are sheet silicates – their structure is composed of many sheetlike layers which are connected to each-other by weak chemical bonds. That gives rise to the most characteristic feature of micas: perfect basal cleavage.
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Biotite is found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. It has a Mohs hardness of 2 to 4 and a specific gravity of 2.8 to 3.3. Biotite is non-magnetic and has a low electrical conductivity. What Is The Chemical Composition Of Biotite? The chemical formula of biotite is K(Fe,Mg)_3AlSi_3O_10(F,OH)_2. Biotite is a potassium-rich mica mineral.
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Chemical Formula K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al)4O10(F,OH)2 Composition Basic potassium lithium aluminum fluoro-silicate Color Pink to purple. Occasionally also light gray and yellow. Streak White Hardness 2.5 - 3 Crystal System Monoclinic Crystal Forms and Aggregates Most often as small, scaly crystals in dense aggregates. Also as micaceous masses and …
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The chemical formula of biotite is K(Mg,Fe)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2. See also Spinel Stone: Meaning, Properties and Uses. It is important to mention that the biotite belongs to the silicates, specifically to the phyllosilicates and to the group of micas.
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Dear Akram, As generally accepted method, the structural formula or unit-cell compositions of biotites as well as other micas, illite, and smectite were calculated on the basis of 22 negative ...
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Biotite. Biotite–K (Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10 (OH)2–is a dark, iron-rich mica that has a monoclinic crystal system. The octahedral layer is entirely occupied by Mg2+ and Fe2+ and the mineral is therefore ctahedral, since all octahedra are occupied. The source of the lattice charge is the presence of Al3+ in place of Si4+ in 1/4 of the tetrahedral ...
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Figure 2.14 Biotite mica (left) and muscovite mica (right). Both are sheet silicates and split easily into thin layers along planes parallel to the sheets. Biotite is dark like the other iron- and/or magnesium-bearing silicates (e.g., olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole), while muscovite is light coloured. (Each sample is about 3 cm across.)
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Compare the chemical formula of magnetite with that of biotite. Why is magnetite mined as an iron ore, but biotite is not? (20 pts). Both contain iron an oxygen, but biotite contains various elements including silicon, magnesium, and hydrogen. Magnetite does not contain those other elements, and has a much higher iron content, thus it is mined ...
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Rhey can also be named after a characteristic component inclusive of garnet gneiss, biotite gneiss, albite gneiss, and many others. Orthogneiss designates a gneiss derived from an igneous rock, and paragneiss is one from a sedimentary rock. Gneiss Formation. All gneiss forms as a result of high-grade, regional metamorphic conditions. …
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Biotite - K(Mg,Fe 2+) 3 [AlSi 3 O 10 (OH,F) 2 Biotite is a common phyllosilicate mineral within the mica group, with the approximate chemical formula K(Mg,Fe) 3 AlSi 3 O 10 (F,OH) 2.Biotite is a solid solution between the end members Phlogopite KMg 3 AlSi 3 O 10 (OH) 2 and Annite KFe 3 AlSi 3 O 10 (OH) 2, although pure Annite does not occur in …
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The chemical formula is (Fe,Mg) 2 SiO 4. As previously described, the comma between iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg) indicates these two elements occur in a solid solution. ... Biotite mica has more iron and …
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Plagioclase is the name of a group of feldspar minerals that form a solid solution series ranging from pure albite, Na (AlSi 3 O 8 ), to pure anorthite, Ca (Al 2 Si 2 O 8 ). Minerals in this series are a homogenous mixture of albite and anorthite. The names of the minerals in the series are arbitrarily given based upon their relative abundance ...
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Monoclinic. K2(Mg,Fe2+)6-4(Fe3+,Al,Ti)0-2[Si6-5Al2-3O20] (OH,F)4. Biotite, also known, as 'black mica' is a rock-forming femic phyllosilicate that occurs in several igneous and metamorphic rocks. The mineral was named in honor of the French scientist Jean-Baptiste Biot, who devoted his life to study the optical properties of the micas.
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Hornblende is a field and classroom name used for a group of dark-colored amphibole minerals found in many types of igneous and metamorphic rocks. These minerals vary in chemical composition but are all double-chain inosilicates with very similar physical properties. A generalized composition for the hornblende group is shown below.
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Empirical Formula: KMg 2.5 Fe 2+ 0.5 AlSi 3 O 10 (OH) 1.75 F 0.25: Environment: Granitic rocks. Forms a series with phlogopite. Has several polytypes (1M, 3T, 2M1). Biotite is now a group name for phlogopite, …
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Phlogopite is a common member of the mica mineral group. It has a chemical composition of KMg 3 (AlSi 3 O 10 ) (F,OH) 2. Crystals of phlogopite are often brown, but can be yellow, green or reddish brown. It is sometimes called "the brown mica". When a phlogopite crystal is split into very thin sheets, the sheets are transparent, lustrous ...
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Chemical Composition. Biotite is K (Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10 (OH)2 Potassium iron magnesium aluminum silicate hydroxide. Phlogopite is KMg3AlSi3O10 (OH)2 Potassium magnesium aluminum silicate hydroxide. Color. Biotite …
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At low grade, the stable mineral assemblage is Garnet + Chlorite + Biotite + Muscovite + Quartz. As temperature and pressure are raised, this assemblage becomes unstable and the tie line connecting Garnet and Chlorite is replaced by one connecting Staurolite + Biotite. The reaction that occurred is the univariant reaction:
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These micas vary in chemical composition but are all sheet silicate minerals with very similar physical properties. A generalized chemical …
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Biotite is a mineral found in many rocks, but you may not recognize its name because it's often lumped together with other related minerals under the name "mica."Mica is a group of phyllosilicates or sheet silicates characterized by forming parallel sheets of silicate tetrahedrons composed of silicon oxide, Si 2 O 5.Various forms of mica have …
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following mineral properties is usually non-unique? A. Cations B. Mineral class C. Atomic structure D. Chemical formula E. Color, Assume a body of magma rising towards the Earth's surface. In what order will these minerals precipitate? A. Quartz, Hornblende, K-feldspar, Biotite …
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